LogoLogo
OverviewQuickstartsHow To GuidesReferenceArticlesSupport
Reference
Reference
  • Reference
  • ✨Learning Paths
    • Amazon Kinesis
    • Amazon S3
    • Apache Kafka
    • Confluent Cloud
    • Microsoft SQL Server
    • MongoDB
    • MySQL
    • PostgreSQL
  • SQL COMMANDS
    • Clusters
      • CREATE CLUSTER
      • ALTER CLUSTER
      • ROLL CLUSTER
      • STOP/START CLUSTER
      • DROP CLUSTER
    • Connections
      • CREATE CONNECTION
        • Amazon Kinesis
        • Amazon Redshift
        • Amazon S3
        • Apache Kafka
        • AWS Glue Data Catalog
        • ClickHouse
        • Confluent Cloud
        • Elasticsearch
        • Hive Metastore
        • Microsoft SQL Server
        • MongoDB
        • MySQL
        • Polaris Catalog
        • Iceberg REST catalogs
        • PostgreSQL
        • Snowflake
      • ALTER CONNECTION
      • DROP CONNECTION
      • CDC Connections with SSL
    • Jobs
      • CREATE JOB
        • Ingestion
          • Amazon Kinesis
          • Amazon S3
          • Apache Kafka
          • Confluent Kafka
          • Content Types
          • Microsoft SQL Server
          • MongoDB
          • MySQL
          • PostgreSQL
        • Replication
          • Microsoft SQL Server
          • MongoDB
          • MySQL
          • PostgreSQL
        • Transformation
          • INSERT
            • MAP_COLUMNS_BY_NAME
            • UNNEST
          • MERGE
          • SELECT
          • Job Options
            • Amazon Redshift
            • Amazon S3
            • Apache Iceberg
            • ClickHouse
            • Data Lake Tables
            • Elasticsearch
            • PostgreSQL
            • Snowflake
        • Monitoring
          • Amazon CloudWatch
          • Datadog
          • Dynatrace
      • ALTER JOB
      • PAUSE / RESUME JOB
      • DROP JOB
    • Materialized Views
      • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
      • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
      • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
      • Join with a Materialized View
    • Tables
      • CREATE TABLE
      • ALTER TABLE
      • DROP TABLE
    • Iceberg Tables
      • Upsolver Managed Tables
        • CREATE ICEBERG TABLE
        • ALTER ICEBERG TABLE
        • DROP ICEBERG TABLE
        • OPTIMIZE ICEBERG TABLE
      • External Iceberg Tables
        • CREATE EXTERNAL ICEBERG TABLE
        • DROP EXTERNAL ICEBERG TABLE
      • Mirror Iceberg Tables
        • CREATE MIRROR
        • ALTER MIRROR
        • PAUSE / RESUME MIRROR
        • DROP MIRROR
  • FUNCTIONS & OPERATORS
    • Data Types
    • Functions
      • Aggregate
        • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
        • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT_EACH
        • AVG
        • AVG_EACH
        • AVG_TIME_SERIES
        • COLLECT_SET
        • COLLECT_SET_EACH
        • COUNT
        • COUNT(*)
        • COUNT(DISTINCT ...)
        • COUNT_EACH
        • COUNT_IF
        • DYNAMIC_SESSIONS
        • FIRST
        • FIRST_ARRAY
        • FIRST_EACH
        • FIRST_TIME_SERIES
        • LAST
        • LAST_ARRAY
        • LAST_EACH
        • LAST_K
        • LAST_K_EACH
        • LAST_TIME_SERIES
        • MAX
        • MAX_BY
        • MAX_EACH
        • MAX_TIME_SERIES
        • MIN
        • MIN_BY
        • MIN_EACH
        • MIN_TIME_SERIES
        • SESSION_COUNT
        • STD_DEV
        • STD_DEV_EACH
        • STRING_MAX
        • STRING_MAX_EACH
        • STRING_MIN_EACH
        • SUM
        • SUM_EACH
        • SUM_TIME_SERIES
        • WEIGHTED_AVERAGE
      • Array
        • ARRAY_DISTINCT
        • ARRAY_JOIN
        • ARRAY_MAX
        • ARRAY_MIN
        • ARRAY_SORT
        • ARRAY_SORT_DESC
        • ARRAY_SUM
        • COUNT_VALUES_IF
        • COUNT_VALUES
        • ELEMENT_AT
        • FIRST_ELEMENT
        • LAST_ELEMENT
        • VALUE_INDEX_IN_ARRAY
        • VALUE_INDEX_IN_ROW
      • Comparison
        • GREATEST
        • LEAST
      • Conditional
        • COALESCE
        • IF_ELSE
        • NULL_IF
      • Date & Time
        • ADD_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET
        • DATE
        • DATE_ADD
        • DATE_DIFF
        • DATE_TRUNC
        • DAY
        • DAY_OF_WEEK
        • DAY_OF_YEAR
        • EXTRACT_TIMESTAMP
        • EXTRACT
        • FORMAT_DATETIME
        • FROM_ISO8601_DATE
        • FROM_UNIXTIME
        • HOUR
        • MILLISECOND
        • MINUTE
        • MONTH
        • QUARTER
        • RUN_END_TIME
        • RUN_START_TIME
        • SECOND
        • SUBTRACT_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET
        • TO_UNIX_EPOCH_MILLIS
        • TO_UNIX_EPOCH_SECONDS
        • TO_UNIXTIME
        • WEEK
        • YEAR_OF_WEEK
        • YEAR
      • Filter
        • IS_DUPLICATE
        • NOT
      • Interval
        • PARSE_DURATION
      • Mathematical
        • ABS
        • CBRT
        • CEIL
        • CEILING
        • DEGREES
        • EXP
        • FLOOR
        • GET_SHARD_NUMBER
        • LN
        • LOG
        • LOG2
        • LOG10
        • MOD
        • MODULO
        • POW
        • POWER
        • RADIANS
        • RAND
        • RANDOM
        • RECIPROCAL
        • ROUND
        • SIGN
        • SORT_VALUES
        • SQRT
        • TRUNCATE
      • Regular Expressions
        • REGEXP_EXTRACT
        • REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL
        • REGEXP_LIKE
        • REGEX_MATCH_POSITION
        • REGEX_NAMED_GROUPS
        • REGEXP_REPLACE
      • Spatial
        • ST_DISTANCE
        • ST_WGS84_DISTANCE
        • WKT_SPATIAL_CONTAINS
        • WKT_SPATIAL_INTERSECT
      • String
        • BASE64_DECODE
        • BASE64_TO_HEX
        • BYTES_SUBSTRING
        • CONCAT
        • DATE
        • JOIN_ARRAYS
        • LENGTH
        • LOWER
        • LPAD
        • LTRIM
        • MD5
        • PARSE_DATETIME
        • REPLACE
        • REVERSE
        • RPAD
        • RTRIM
        • SHA1
        • SHA3_512
        • SHA256
        • SHA512
        • SORT_VALUES
        • SPLIT
        • SPLIT_TO_RECORD
        • STRING_FORMAT
        • STRIP_MARGIN
        • STRIP_PREFIX
        • STRIP_SUFFIX
        • STRPOS
        • SUBSTR
        • SUBSTRING
        • TRANSLATE
        • TRIM_CHARS
        • TRIM
        • UPPER
        • UUID_GENERATOR
        • XX_HASH
      • Structural
        • FROM_KEY_VALUE
        • GET_RANGE
        • JOIN_ALL_BY_KEY
        • JSON_PATH
        • JSON_TO_RECORD
        • MAP_WITH_INDEX
        • QUERY_STRING_TO_RECORD
        • RECORD_TO_JSON
        • SORT_BY
        • TO_ARRAY
        • ZIP_WITH_INDEX
        • ZIP
      • Trigonometric
        • COS
        • SIN
        • TAN
        • TANH
      • Type Conversion
        • CAST
        • CHR
        • DECIMAL_TO_HEX
        • HEX_TO_DECIMAL
        • TO_BIGINT
        • TO_DOUBLE
        • TO_STRING
      • URL
        • TOP_PRIVATE_DOMAIN
        • URL_DECODE
        • URL_ENCODE
        • URL_PARSER
    • Operators
      • Comparison
      • Conditional
        • CASE
      • Logical
      • Mathematical
      • String
  • MONITORING
    • Clusters
    • Datasets
      • Ingested Data
        • Column
      • Lineage
      • Data Violations
      • Statistics
      • Maintenance
        • Compactions
        • Expire Snapshots
        • Orphan Files
      • Columns
      • Partitions
      • Properties
    • Job Status
      • Stream & File Sources
        • Monitoring
        • Graphs
        • Lineage
        • Settings
      • CDC Sources
        • Monitoring
        • Replication Settings
        • Job Settings
    • System Catalog
      • Information Schema
        • Clusters
        • Columns
        • Connections
        • Jobs
        • Mirrors
        • Tables
        • Users
        • Views
      • Insights
        • job_output_column_stats
        • dataset_column_stats
      • Monitoring
        • CDC Status
        • Clusters
        • Expectations
        • Jobs
        • Partition Statistics
        • Recent Compactions
        • Running Queries
        • Table Statistics
      • Task Executions Table
  • GENERAL
    • Common SQL Syntax
    • View Entity Syntax
    • Keyboard Shortcuts
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Boolean
  • Integer
  • Floating-point
  • String
  • Date and time
  • Structural
  1. FUNCTIONS & OPERATORS

Data Types

Last updated 10 months ago

When ingesting data from external applications, Upsolver converts the incoming data into its supported data types. Also, any transformations performed within the data lake will utilize these supported data types:

Boolean

BOOLEAN

This type captures Boolean values true and false.

Integer

BIGINT

A 64-bit signed two’s complement integer with a minimum value of -2^63 and a maximum value of 2^63 - 1.

Floating-point

DOUBLE

A double is a 64-bit inexact, variable-precision implementing the IEEE Standard 754 for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic.

String

STRING

Variable length of characters.

Date and time

DATE

Calendar date (year, month, day).

Example: DATE '2001-08-22'

TIMESTAMP

Instant in time that includes the date and time of day without a time zone. Supported up to milliseconds precision.

Example: TIMESTAMP '2001-08-22 03:04:05.321'

INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH

Span of years and months.

Note that creating columns of this type are not supported. This is usually used when to create a time interval for filtering purposes.

Example: WHERE partition_date > DATE '2022-08-01' - INTERVAL '3' MONTH

INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND

Span of days, hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds.

Note that creating columns of this type are not supported. This is usually used when to create a time interval for filtering purposes.

Example: WHERE $commit_time BETWEEN run_start_time() - INTERVAL '2' DAY and run_end_time()

Structural

ARRAY

An array of the given component type.

Note that arrays that only contain null values are treated as null; while for arrays that contain both null and non-null values, Upsolver ignores those null values when working with the array.

Examples: ARRAY[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]

Boolean
Integer
Floating-point
String
Date and time
Structural